What does the acronym OSHA stand for?

The acronym OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This is a federal agency of the United States Department of Labor that was created to ensure safe and healthy working conditions by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. This agency plays a critical role in workplace safety by monitoring compliance with safety regulations and by conducting inspections to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses.

The other options, while they include similar terms, do not accurately represent the official title of the agency. For instance, the option referring to "Office of Safety and Health Affairs" does not exist as an official agency or division and mixes terms without specifying the administration aspect. "Occupational Safety and Hazard Assessment" misrepresents OSHA’s focus by implying an assessment function rather than the enforcement and regulatory role it plays. Lastly, the option mentioning "Office of Safety and Health Administration" also inaccurately translates the name, as it is formally known as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, thus omitting the crucial word "Occupational."